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be scanty of words

  • 1 быть неразговорчивым

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > быть неразговорчивым

  • 2 zgârcit la vorbă

    scanty / chary of words
    (a man) of few words
    aprox. guarded in one's speech.

    Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > zgârcit la vorbă

  • 3 knapp

    I Adj.
    1. Kleider: (zu eng) tight; (eng anliegend) tight-fitting
    2. Stil: concise, terse; mit knappen Worten in a few words, briefly
    3. (kärglich) meag|re (Am. -er); (beschränkt) limited; Ware: scarce; Gelder: auch tight; knapp bei Kasse short of cash: umg. hard up; knapp sein Lebensmittel etc.: be in short supply, be scarce; knapp werden auch run short
    4. nicht ganz: just under; vor einer knappen Stunde barely an hour ago
    5. (gerade noch erreicht) Vorsprung, Sieg, Niederlage: narrow; Ergebnis, Ausgang: close; knappe Mehrheit slim ( oder narrow) majority; mit knapper Not only just, Am. just barely; er ist mit knapper Not entkommen auch umg. it was a close shave
    II Adv.
    1. bei Kleidung: knapp / zu knapp sitzen be a tight fit / be too tight; knapp sitzend tight-fitting; der Rock fällt etwas knapp aus the skirt is rather (Am. pretty) skimpy
    2. formulieren etc.: concisely, succinctly; antworten: tersely; kurz und knapp gesagt put briefly, in a few choice words
    3. (kärglich) etw. knapp bemessen give short measure of s.th.; (Dosis, Ration etc.) be stingy with s.th.; das ist knapp bemessen oder berechnet that’s a bit on the short ( oder low) side; meine Zeit ist knapp bemessen I’m short of ( oder pushed for) time; etw. knapp halten (Ware) keep s.th. in short supply, create a scarcity of s.th.; jemanden knapp halten keep s.o. short ( mit of)
    4. mit Zeit- und Zahlenangaben: er starb knapp 65-jährig he died when he was barely 65; in / vor knapp vier Wochen in barely ( oder just under) four weeks / barely ( oder just under) four weeks ago; es dauerte knapp zwei Stunden it took just under ( oder not quite) two hours; der Computer kostet knapp 1500 Euro the computer costs just on 1500 euros
    5. (gerade eben) only just; gewinnen, verlieren: narrowly; der Schuss ging knapp vorbei the shot only just (Am. just barely) missed; knapp vorbei ist auch daneben a miss is as good as a mile
    6. am Wochenende haben wir gefeiert etc. und nicht zu knapp! umg...., and how!
    * * *
    scanty; scrimpy; skimpy; brief; meager; narrow; in short supply; summary; tight; scarce; concise; short; meagre; scant; curt; terse
    * * *
    knạpp [knap]
    1. adj
    1) (= nicht ausreichend vorhanden) Vorräte, Arbeitsstellen scarce, in short supply; Geld tight, scarce; Taschengeld meagre (Brit), meager (US); Gehalt low, meagre (Brit), meager (US)

    mein Geld wird knapp — I am running short of or out of money

    das Essen wird knapp — we/they etc are running short of or out of food

    knapp mit ( dem) Geld sein (inf) — to be short of money

    See:
    → Kasse
    2) (= gerade noch ausreichend) Zeit, Geld, Miete just or barely sufficient, just or barely enough; Mehrheit narrow, small, bare; Sieg narrow; Kleidungsstück etc (= eng) tight; (= kurz) short; Bikini scanty
    3) (= nicht ganz) almost
    4) (= kurz und präzis) Stil, Worte concise; Geste terse; (= lakonisch) Antwort pithy
    5) (= gerade so eben) just

    mit knapper Not — only just, by the skin of one's teeth

    2. adv
    1) (= nicht reichlich) rechnen, kalkulieren conservatively; bemessen too closely

    mein Geld/meine Zeit ist knapp bemessen — I am short of money/time

    er hat ihr das Taschengeld knapp bemessen — he was mean (Brit) or stingy (inf) with her pocket money

    2)

    (= haarscharf) wir haben knapp verloren/gewonnen — we only just lost/won

    es war knapp daneben — it was a near miss

    knapp vorbei ist auch daneben (inf) — a miss is as good as a mile (prov)

    ich verprügele dich, aber nicht zu knapp — I'll give you a thrashing, and how!

    3) (= nicht ganz) not quite
    * * *
    1) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) close
    2) (only just managed: a narrow escape.) narrow
    3) (not many or enough in number: Paintings by this artist are very scarce; Food is scarce because of the drought.) scarce
    4) ((with of) not having enough (money etc): Most of us are short of money these days.) short
    5) (not available in sufficient quantity: Fresh vegetables are in short supply.) in short supply
    6) (too small; inadequate: a skimpy dress.) skimpy
    * * *
    [knap]
    I. adj
    1. (gering) meagre [or AM -er], low
    \knappe Vorräte meagre [or scarce] supplies
    \knappe Stellen scarce jobs
    \knappes Geld tight money
    ▪ \knapp sein/werden to be scarce [or in short supply]/to become scarce
    ▪ [mit etw dat] \knapp sein to be short [of sth]
    ..., aber/und das nicht zu \knapp! (fam)..., and how!,..., good and proper! BRIT fam; s.a. Kasse
    2. (eng) tight[-fitting]
    ▪ jdm zu \knapp sein to be too tight for sb
    3. (noch genügend) just enough
    eine \knappe Mehrheit a narrow [or bare] [or very small] majority
    ein \knapper Sieg a narrow victory
    ein \knappes Ergebnis a close result
    4. (nicht ganz) almost
    in einer \knappen Stunde in just under an hour
    ▪ [jdm] zu \knapp sein to be too tight [for sb]
    5. (gerafft) concise, succinct
    in wenigen \knappen Worten in a few brief words
    er gab ihr nur eine \knappe Antwort he replied tersely
    II. adv
    1. (mäßig) sparingly
    \knapp bemessen sein to be not very generous
    seine Zeit ist \knapp bemessen his time is limited [or restricted], he only has a limited amount of time
    2. (nicht ganz) almost
    \knapp eine Stunde almost [or just under] [or not quite] an hour
    3. (haarscharf) narrowly
    die Wahl ist denkbar \knapp ausgefallen the election turned out to be extremely close
    \knapp gewinnen/verlieren to win/lose narrowly [or by a narrow margin]
    wir haben [nur] \knapp verloren we [only] just lost
    * * *
    1.
    1) meagre, low < pension, wage, salary>; meagre < pocket money>

    knapp sein — be scarce or in short supply

    knapp werden — < supplies> run short; < money> get tight

    ..., und nicht zu knapp! —... and how!

    jemanden [mit Geld] knapp halten — (ugs.) keep somebody short [of money]

    2) narrow <victory, lead>; narrow, bare < majority>; close < result>
    3)
    4) (eng) tight-fitting < garment>

    zu knapp sein — < garment> be too tight

    5) (kurz) terse <reply, greeting>; concise, succinct <description, account, report>
    2.
    1)

    knapp bemessen sein — be meagre; < time> be limited

    knapp gerechnet — at the lowest estimate

    2)

    knapp gewinnen — win narrowly or by a narrow margin

    3) (sehr nahe) just
    4) (nicht ganz) just under

    knapp sitzen — fit tightly

    6) (kurz) < reply> tersely; < describe> concisely, succinctly
    * * *
    A. adj
    1. Kleider: (zu eng) tight; (eng anliegend) tight-fitting
    2. Stil: concise, terse;
    mit knappen Worten in a few words, briefly
    3. (kärglich) meagre (US -er); (beschränkt) limited; Ware: scarce; Gelder: auch tight;
    knapp bei Kasse short of cash: umg hard up;
    knapp sein Lebensmittel etc: be in short supply, be scarce;
    knapp werden auch run short
    4. nicht ganz: just under;
    vor einer knappen Stunde barely an hour ago
    5. (gerade noch erreicht) Vorsprung, Sieg, Niederlage: narrow; Ergebnis, Ausgang: close;
    knappe Mehrheit slim ( oder narrow) majority;
    mit knapper Not only just, US just barely;
    er ist mit knapper Not entkommen auch umg it was a close shave
    B. adv
    knapp/zu knapp sitzen be a tight fit/be too tight;
    knapp sitzend tight-fitting;
    der Rock fällt etwas knapp aus the skirt is rather (US pretty) skimpy
    2. formulieren etc: concisely, succinctly; antworten: tersely;
    kurz und knapp gesagt put briefly, in a few choice words
    etwas knapp bemessen give short measure of sth; (Dosis, Ration etc) be stingy with sth;
    berechnet that’s a bit on the short ( oder low) side;
    meine Zeit ist knapp bemessen I’m short of ( oder pushed for) time
    er starb knapp 65-jährig he died when he was barely 65;
    in/vor knapp vier Wochen in barely ( oder just under) four weeks/barely ( oder just under) four weeks ago;
    es dauerte knapp zwei Stunden it took just under ( oder not quite) two hours;
    der Computer kostet knapp 1500 Euro the computer costs just on 1500 euros
    5. (gerade eben) only just; gewinnen, verlieren: narrowly;
    der Schuss ging knapp vorbei the shot only just (US just barely) missed;
    knapp vorbei ist auch daneben a miss is as good as a mile
    6. am Wochenende haben wir gefeiert etc
    und nicht zu knapp! umg …, and how!
    * * *
    1.
    1) meagre, low <pension, wage, salary>; meagre < pocket money>

    knapp sein — be scarce or in short supply

    knapp werden — < supplies> run short; < money> get tight

    ..., und nicht zu knapp! —... and how!

    jemanden [mit Geld] knapp halten — (ugs.) keep somebody short [of money]

    2) narrow <victory, lead>; narrow, bare < majority>; close < result>
    3)
    4) (eng) tight-fitting < garment>

    zu knapp sein — < garment> be too tight

    5) (kurz) terse <reply, greeting>; concise, succinct <description, account, report>
    2.
    1)

    knapp bemessen sein — be meagre; < time> be limited

    2)

    knapp gewinnen — win narrowly or by a narrow margin

    3) (sehr nahe) just
    4) (nicht ganz) just under
    6) (kurz) < reply> tersely; < describe> concisely, succinctly
    * * *
    adj.
    bare adj.
    concise adj.
    curt adj.
    lean adj.
    narrow adj.
    scant adj.
    scanty adj.
    scarce adj.
    scrimpy adj.
    skimpy adj.
    terse adj. adv.
    barely adv.
    concisely adv.
    curtly adv.
    scantily adv.
    scantly adv.
    scarcely adv.
    skimpily adv.
    tersely adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > knapp

  • 4 povero

    1. adj poor
    2. m poor man, povera f poor woman
    i poveri pl the poor
    * * *
    povero agg.
    1 ( bisognoso) needy, poor, poverty-stricken: un uomo povero, a poor man; la sua famiglia è molto povera, his family is very poor; il paese più povero dell'America latina, the poorest country in Latin America
    2 ( che desta compassione) poor, unfortunate, wretched: il povero bambino, the poor child; il povero giovane si uccise, the unfortunate young man killed himself // povero diavolo!, poor devil! // povero me!, poor me!, woe is me! // povero te se lo fai, you'll be sorry if you do it // sei un povero illuso!, you're just a poor fool! // e tu, povero ingenuo, non lo sapevi!, and you, you poor innocent creature, didn't know!
    3 ( scarso) poor, scanty: un povero raccolto, a scanty (o poor) crop (o harvest); un povero reddito, a poor income; fiume povero di acque, shallow river; un dizionario povero di esempi, a dictionary without many examples; un ragazzo povero di fantasia, a boy lacking in imagination; il nostro paese è povero di pascoli, our country is poor in pasture-land
    4 ( sterile) poor, barren, sterile: spirito povero di idee, mind barren of ideas; terreno povero, barren (o sterile) land
    5 ( umile) humble, poor: la mia povera opinione è che..., my humble opinion is that...
    6 ( semplice, disadorno) plain, bare: in parole povere, in plain words; uno stile povero, a plain style // detto in parole povere, vuole un aumento, in plain English, he wants a rise // arte povera, poor art // cucina povera, plain (o simple) cooking
    7 ( modesto) modest, poor: un dono povero, a modest gift
    8 (fam.) ( defunto) late: la mia povera mamma, my late mother; ricordare i poveri morti, to remember the dead
    ◆ s.m. poor man, pauper; ( mendicante) beggar: i poveri, the poor (o the needy o poor people o the have-nots); fare la carità ai poveri, to give charity to the poor // poveri di spirito, ( di intelligenza limitata) dullwitted people // beati i poveri in spirito, ( Bibbia) blessed are the poor in spirit.
    * * *
    ['pɔvero] povero (-a)
    1. agg
    1) (gen) poor, (stile, scusa) weak, (raccolto) poor, scanty, (vegetazione) sparse, (vestito) plain, (stanza) bare

    povero di — lacking in, having little

    paese povero di risorse — country short of o lacking in resources

    2)

    (fraseologia) essere povero in canna — to be as poor as a church mouse

    2. sm/f
    * * *
    ['pɔvero] 1.
    1) (senza risorse) [persona, quartiere, paese] poor
    2) (carente, misero) [terreno, raccolto, alimentazione] poor

    povero di — poor o lacking in

    dieta -a di zuccheri — (insufficiente) diet lacking in sugar; (consigliata) low-sugar diet

    povero te, me! — poor you, me!

    un povero Cristo — colloq. a poor chap BE o guy AE

    4) (defunto) poor, late
    2.
    sostantivo maschile poor man*, pauper
    ••

    in parole -e — to put it simply, in plain words

    * * *
    povero
    /'pɔvero/
     1 (senza risorse) [persona, quartiere, paese] poor
     2 (carente, misero) [terreno, raccolto, alimentazione] poor; povero di poor o lacking in; dieta -a di zuccheri (insufficiente) diet lacking in sugar; (consigliata) low-sugar diet
     3 (infelice) povero bambino! poor child! povero te, me! poor you, me! un povero Cristo colloq. a poor chap BE o guy AE; povero diavolo poor devil
     4 (defunto) poor, late; il mio povero marito my late husband
     poor man*, pauper; i -i the poor
    povero in canna as poor as a church mouse; in parole -e to put it simply, in plain words.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > povero

  • 5 откъслечен

    fragmentary, scrappy, sketchy, incomplete, piecemeal
    (прекъсван) disjointed, disconnected, desultory
    чувам откъслечен разговор overhear snatches/scraps of conversation
    откъслечни сведения scanty/piecemeal information
    * * *
    откъ̀слечен,
    прил., -на, -но, -ни fragmentary, scrappy, snatchy, snippety, sketchy, incomplete, piecemeal; ( недостатъчен) scrappy; ( прекъсван) disjointed, disconnected, desultory; \откъслеченни думи desultory words; \откъслеченни превалявания occasional showers; \откъслеченно изложение sketchy account; \откъслеченно ръкопляскане ragged clapping; чувам \откъслеченен разговор overhear snatches/scraps of conversation;
    * * *
    fragmentary; snippy{`snipi}
    * * *
    1. (прекъсван) disjointed, disconnected, desultory 2. fragmentary, scrappy, sketchy, incomplete, piecemeal 3. откъслечни думи desultory words 4. откъслечни превалявания occasional showers 5. откъслечни сведения scanty/piecemeal information 6. откъслечно изложение a sketchy account 7. откъслечно ръкопляскане ragged clapping 8. чувам ОТКЪСЛЕЧЕН разговор overhear snatches/scraps of conversation

    Български-английски речник > откъслечен

  • 6 sparsam

    I Adj. economical; Person: auch thrifty; Einrichtung, Möblierung: scanty; sparsam sein Putzmittel etc.: auch go a long way; sparsam im Verbrauch economical; er ist sehr sparsam meist he’s (very) careful with his money; sind die Schotten wirklich so sparsam? are the Scots really so stingy?; sparsamen Gebrauch von etw. machen use s.th. sparingly, make sparing use of s.th.; sparsamer Beifall umg., fig. meag|re (Am. -er) applause
    II Adv. auftragen, verbrauchen etc.: sparingly; sparsam umgehen mit go easy on, be sparing with; mit seinen Kräften: save; mit der Energie muss sparsamer umgegangen werden we must be more economical ( oder less extravagant) in our use of energy; sparsam(er) wirtschaften economize (more), practise great(er) economy; sparsam leben live economically ( oder frugally); sparsam möbliert scantily furnished
    * * *
    thrifty; economical; sparing; scant; spare; parsimonious; frugal
    * * *
    spar|sam ['ʃpaːɐzaːm]
    1. adj
    Mensch thrifty; (= haushälterisch, wirtschaftlich) Hausfrau, Motor, Verbrauch economical

    spársam im Verbrauch — economical

    von einer Möglichkeit nur spársamen Gebrauch machen — to make little use of an opportunity

    2. adv
    leben, essen economically; verwenden sparingly

    spársam wirtschaften — to keep expenses as low as possible

    spársamer wirtschaften — to spend less money

    mit etw spársam umgehen or sein — to be economical or sparing with sth

    von etw nur spársam Gebrauch machen — to make little use of sth

    * * *
    1) (thrifty; not extravagant: This car is very economical on petrol.) economical
    2) (careful or economical.) sparing
    4) (showing thrift: a thrifty housewife.) thrifty
    * * *
    spar·sam
    [ˈʃpa:ɐ̯za:m]
    I. adj
    2. (ökonomisch) economical
    ▪ \sparsam [in etw dat] sein to be economical [in sth]
    dieses Waschmittel ist sehr \sparsam im Verbrauch this washing powder is very economical
    II. adv
    mit diesem Balsamico muss man \sparsam umgehen this balsamic vinegar should be used sparingly
    2. (ökonomisch) sparingly
    * * *
    1.
    1) thrifty < person>; (wirtschaftlich) economical

    er ist mit Worten/Lob immer sehr sparsam — (fig.) he is a man of few words/he is very sparing in his praise

    2) (fig.): (gering, wenig, klein) sparse <detail, decoration, interior, etc.>; economical <movement, manner of expression, etc.>
    2.
    1)

    sparsam mit dem Papier umgehen — use paper sparingly; economize on paper

    2) (wirtschaftlich) economically
    3) (fig.): (in geringem Maße) < use> sparingly; sparsely <decorated, furnished>
    * * *
    A. adj economical; Person: auch thrifty; Einrichtung, Möblierung: scanty;
    sparsam sein Putzmittel etc: auch go a long way;
    er ist sehr sparsam meist he’s (very) careful with his money;
    sind die Schotten wirklich so sparsam? are the Scots really so stingy?;
    sparsamen Gebrauch von etwas machen use sth sparingly, make sparing use of sth;
    sparsamer Beifall umg, fig meagre (US -er) applause
    B. adv auftragen, verbrauchen etc: sparingly;
    sparsam umgehen mit go easy on, be sparing with; mit seinen Kräften: save;
    mit der Energie muss sparsamer umgegangen werden we must be more economical ( oder less extravagant) in our use of energy;
    sparsam(er) wirtschaften economize (more), practise great(er) economy;
    sparsam leben live economically ( oder frugally);
    sparsam möbliert scantily furnished
    * * *
    1.
    1) thrifty < person>; (wirtschaftlich) economical

    er ist mit Worten/Lob immer sehr sparsam — (fig.) he is a man of few words/he is very sparing in his praise

    2) (fig.): (gering, wenig, klein) sparse <detail, decoration, interior, etc.>; economical <movement, manner of expression, etc.>
    2.
    1)

    sparsam mit dem Papier umgehen — use paper sparingly; economize on paper

    2) (wirtschaftlich) economically
    3) (fig.): (in geringem Maße) < use> sparingly; sparsely <decorated, furnished>
    * * *
    adj.
    economic adj.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > sparsam

  • 7 βαιός

    βαιός, ά, όν,
    A little, small,

    βαιὰ ποικίλλειν ἐν μακροῖσιν κτεάνων Pi.P. 9.77

    ;

    β. νῆσος A.Pers. 448

    ;

    μέρος β. ἔχειν Id.Ag. 1574

     (lyr.); ὄλβος prob. in E.Fr. 825;

    γλῶττα Ar.Nu. 1013

    ;

    μαλλὸς εἰρίων Herod.8.12

    ; scanty, and of number, few,

    σῦκα βαιά Anan.3

    , cf. Hp. Lex1;

    βαιά γ' ὡς ἀπὸ πολλῶν A.Pers. 1023

     (lyr.); β. κύλιξ a scanty cup, i.e. one only, S.Fr.42, Lyc.Fr.3;

    ῥάκη β.

     a few, paltry,

    S.Ph. 274

    ;

    εἶπε πρός με βαιά

     few words,

    Id.Aj. 292

    ; but

    βαιὰν.. λόγων φάμαν

     low-spoken,

    Id.Ph. 845

     (lyr.); ἥσθην δὲ βαιά, πάνυ δὲ βαιά, τέτταρα Ar. Ach.2; ἐχώρει βαιός he was going with scanty escort, i. e. alone, S. OT 750; of condition, mean, humble, βαιοί, opp. οἱ μεγάλοι, Id.Aj. 160 (anap.); ἐκ κάρτα βαιῶν γνωτὸς ἂν γένοιτ' ἀνήρ from a low condition, Id.Fr. 282;

    οὐχὶ βαιὰ τἀνθυμήματα Id.OC 1199

    ;

    βαιᾷ τῇδ' ὑπὸ στέγῃ Id.Ph. 286

    ; of time, short, Sol.10, S.Tr.44; βαιῆς ἄπο from infancy (of a girl), IG14.1892: neut. βαιόν as Adv., a little, S.Aj. 90, Ph.20: of time, Id.OC 1653, Tr. 335: pl.,

    βαιά, φρονήσει τύχη μάχεται Democr.119

    ;

    κατὰ βαιόν

     by little and little,

    D.P.622

    : [comp] Comp. βαιότερος, opp. μείζων, Parm.8.45, cf. Opp.C.3.86: [comp] Sup.

    - ότατος AP9.438

     (Phil.).—Poet., [dialect] Ion., and later Prose, as Phld.Rh.1.195, 244S., Id.Ir.p.95 W.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαιός

  • 8 spaarzaam

    1 [zuinig] thrifty ⇒ economical
    2 [schaars] scanty ⇒ sparse
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   een spaarzaam gebruik van iets maken • use something sparingly
         hij is erg spaarzaam met zijn lof • he's awfully sparing in his praise
         spaarzaam leven • live economically/frugally
         spaarzaam met iets omgaan • use something very sparingly
         spaarzaam zijn met informatie • give scanty information
         spaarzaam zijn met zijn woorden • not waste words
    2   spaarzame verlichting • scanty lighting
         een spaarzaam bevolkt gebied • a sparsely populated area
         de doodstraf wordt spaarzaam toegepast • the death penalty is seldom imposed

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > spaarzaam

  • 9 ristretto

    caffè m invar ristretto very strong coffee
    * * *
    ristretto agg.
    1 narrow: passaggio ristretto, narrow passage
    2 ( gretto, meschino) narrow, mean: idee ristrette, narrow ideas; mente ristretta, narrow mind: persona dalla mente ristretta, narrow-minded (o mean) person
    3 ( limitato) narrow, limited, restricted; ( scarso) scanty, poor: un ristretto campo d'azione, a restricted (o limited o narrow) range of action; un ristretto cerchio di conoscenze, a narrow circle of acquaintances; mezzi ristretti, scanty (o poor) means; nel senso più ristretto, in the narrowest sense; la mia conoscenza dell'inglese è molto ristretta, my knowledge of English is very limited (o poor)
    4 ( condensato) condensed: idea ristretta in poche parole, idea condensed into a few words // brodo ristretto, consommé; caffè ristretto, strong coffee
    5 (comm.) narrow, limited; ( ridotto) reduced: (Borsa) mercato ristretto, narrow (o thin) market.
    * * *
    [ris'tretto] ristretto (-a)
    1. pp
    See:
    2. agg
    1) (limitato) limited, restricted, (angusto) narrow, (racchiuso) enclosed, hemmed in

    ristretto a — restricted o limited to

    2) (concentrato: brodo) thick, (caffè) extra strong
    * * *
    [ris'tretto] 1. 2.
    1) (stretto) [ spazio] narrow, constricted
    2) (limitato) [campo, punto di vista, scelta] narrow; [ vocabolario] limited; [ gruppo] closed

    in un ristretto numero di casi — in a small o limited number of cases

    3) (non diluito) [ sugo] concentrated; [ caffè] (extra-)strong
    * * *
    ristretto
    /ris'tretto/
     →  restringere
     1 (stretto) [ spazio] narrow, constricted
     2 (limitato) [campo, punto di vista, scelta] narrow; [ vocabolario] limited; [ gruppo] closed; in un ristretto numero di casi in a small o limited number of cases; avere una mentalità -a to be small-minded o narrow-minded
     3 (non diluito) [ sugo] concentrated; [ caffè] (extra-)strong; brodo ristretto stock.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > ristretto

  • 10 दुर् _dur

    दुर् ind. (A prefix substituted for दुस् before words beginning with vowels or soft consonants in the sense of 'bad'. 'hard' or 'difficult to do a certain thing'; for compounds with दुस् as first member see दुस् s. v.).
    -Comp. -अक्ष a.
    1 weak-eyed.
    -2 evileyed.
    (-क्षः) 1 a loaded or false die.
    -2 dishonest gambling.
    -अक्षरम् an evil word; श्रुतिं ममाविश्य भवद्दुरक्षरं सृजत्यदः कीटकवदुत्कटा रुजः N.9.63.
    -अतिक्रम a. difficult to be overcome or conquered, unconquerable; सर्वं तु तपसा साध्यं तपो हि दुरति- क्रमम् Ms.11.2.38; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः 'nature cannot be changed'; स्वजातिर्दुरतिक्रमा Pt.1.
    -2 insurmountable, impassable; B. R.6.18-19.
    -3 inevitable. (
    -मः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 difficult to be overcome; स्वर्गमार्गपरिघो दुरत्ययः R.11.88.
    -2 hard to be attained or fathomed; स एष आत्मा स्वपरेत्यबुद्धिभिर्दुरत्यया- नुक्रमणो निरूप्यते Bhāg.7.5.13.
    -अदृष्टम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -अधिग, -अधिगम a.
    1 hard to reach or attain, unattainable; Bhāg.3.23.8; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत्पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33.
    -2 insurmountable.
    -3 hard to be studied or understood; इह दुरधिगमैः किञ्चि- देवागमैः Ki.5.18.
    -अधिष्ठित a. badly performed, managed, or executed. (
    -तम्) improper stay at a place.
    -अधीत a. badly learnt or read.
    -अध्यय a.
    1 difficult of attainment; सहस्रवर्त्मा चपलैर्दुरध्ययः Śi.12.11.
    -2 hard to be studied.
    -अध्यवसायः a foolish undertaking.
    -अध्वः a bad road; स्वयं दुरध्वार्णवनाविकाः कथं स्पृशन्तु विज्ञाय हृदापि तादृशीम् N.9.33.
    -अन्त a.
    1 whose end is difficult to be reached, endless, infinite; संकर्षणाय सूक्ष्माय दुरन्तायान्तकाय च Bhāg.
    -2 ending ill or in misery, unhappy; अहो दुरन्ता बलवद्विरोधिता Ki.1.23; नृत्यति युवति- जनेन समं सखि विरहिजनस्य दुरन्ते (वसन्ते) Gīt.1; इयमुदरदरी- दुरन्तधारा यदि न भवेदभिमानभङ्गभूमिः Udb.
    -3 hard to be understood or known.
    -4 insurmountable.
    -अन्तक a. = दुरन्त q. v. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 difficult to be passed along; Mb.14.51.17.
    -2 hard to be carried out or followed.
    -3 difficult to be attained. or understood; बुद्धिश्च ते महाप्राज्ञ देवैरपि दुरन्वया Rām.3. 66.18.
    -4 not suitable, improper; वचो दुरन्वयं विप्रास्तूष्णी- मासन्भ्रमद्धियः Bhāg.1.84.14.
    (-यः) 1 a wrong conclusion, one wrongly inferred from given premisses.
    -2 (in gram.) a false agreement.
    -अपवादः ill report. slander.
    -अभिग्रह a. difficult to be caught.
    -अभि- मानिन् a. vain-glorious, disagreeably proud.
    - अवगम a. incomprehensible; Bhāg.5.13.26.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be restrained or subjugated; भक्ता भजस्व दुरवग्रह मा त्यजास्मान् Bhāg.1.29.31.
    -2 disagreeable.
    -अवग्राह a. difficult to be attained; Bhāg.7.1.19.
    -अवच्छद a. difficult to be hidden; हेतुभिर्लक्षयांचक्रुराप्रीतां दुरवच्छदैः Bhāg.1.62.28.
    -अवबोध a. unintelligible. Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -अवसित a. unfathomed, difficult to be ascertained, द्युपतिभिरजशक्रशंकराद्यैर्दुरवसितस्तवमच्युतं नतो$स्मि Bhāg.12.12.67.
    -अवस्थ a. ill off, badly or poorly circumstanced.
    -अवस्था, -स्थानम् a wretched or miser- able state; Bhāg.5.3.12.
    -अवाप a. difficult to be gained or fulfilled; Ś.1.
    -अवेक्षितम् an improper look.
    -अह्नः a bad day.
    -आकृति a. ugly, mis-shaped.
    -आक्रन्द a. crying bitterly or miserably; किं क्रन्दसि दुराक्रन्द स्वपक्ष- क्षयकारक Pt.4.29.
    -आक्रम a.
    1 invincible, unconquer- able.
    -2 difficult to be passed.
    -आक्रमणम् 1 unfair attack.
    -2 difficult approach.
    -आगमः improper or illegal acquisition.
    -आग्रहः foolish obstinacy, head- strongness, pertinacity; ममाहमित्यूढदुराग्रहाणां पुंसाम् Bhāg.3. 5.43.
    1 hard to be performed.
    -2 incurable (as a disease).
    -आचार a.
    1 ill-conducted, badly be- haved.
    -2 following bad practices, wicked, depraved; अपि चेत्सुदुराचारो भजते मामनन्यभाक् Bg.9.3. (
    -रः) bad practice, ill-conduct, wikedness.
    -आढ्य a. not rich, poor.
    -आत्मता vileness, baseness, wickedness.
    -आत्मन् a. evil-natured, low, wicked, vile, base, mean; ये च प्राहुर्दुरात्मानो दुराराध्या महीभुजः Pt.1.39. (-m.) a rascal, villain, scoundrel.
    - आधर a. difficult to be withstood or overpowered, irresistible.
    -आधर्ष a. hard to be approached or assailed, unassailable जगन्नाथो दुराधर्षो गङ्गां भागीरथीं प्रति Mb.
    -2 not to be attacked with impu- nity.
    -3 haughty. (
    -र्षः) white mustard.
    -आधारः an epithet of Śiva.
    -आधिः (m.)
    1 distress or anxiety of mind; निरस्तनारीसमया दुराधयः Ki.1.28.
    -2 indignation.
    -आधी a. Ved. malignant, thinking ill of.
    - आनम a. difficult to bend or draw; स विचिन्त्य धनुर्दुरानमम् R.11.38.
    -आप a.
    1 difficult to be obtained; श्रिया दुरापः कथमीप्सितो भवेत् Ś.3.13; R.1.72;6.62.
    -2 difficult to be ap- proached; Pt.1.67.
    -3 hard to be overcome.
    -आपादन a. difficult to be brought about; किं दुरापादनं तेषाम् Bhāg.3.23.42.
    -आपूर a. difficult to be filled or satisfied; Bhāg.7.6.8.
    -आबाध a. hard to be molested. (
    -धः) N. of Śiva.
    -आमोदः bad scent, stench; शवधूमदुरामोदः शालिभक्ते$त्र विद्यते Ks.82.22.
    -आराध्य a. difficult to be propitiated, hard to be won over or conciliated; दुराराध्याः श्रियो राज्ञां दुरापा दुष्परिग्रहाः Pt.1.38.
    -आरुह a. difficult to be mounted.
    (-हः) 1 the Bilva tree.
    -2 the cocoanut tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आरोप a. difficult to be strung (bow); दुरारोपमैन्दुशेखरं धनुर्दुर्निवारा रावणभुजदण्डाः B. R.1.46-47.
    -आरोह a. difficult of ascent.
    (-हः) 1 The cocoanut tree.
    -2 the palm tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आलापः 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 foul of abusive language.
    -आलोक a.
    1 difficult to be seen or perceived.
    -2 painfully bright, dazzling; दुरालोकः स समरे निदाघाम्बररत्नवत् K. P.1. (
    -कः) dazzling splendour.
    -आव(वा)र a.
    1 difficult to be covered or filled up; दुरावरं त्वदन्येन राज्यखण्डमिदं महत् Rām.2.15.5.
    -2 difficult to be restrained, shut in, kept back or stopped.
    -आवर्त a. difficult to be convinced or set up; भवन्ति सुदुरावर्ता हेतुमन्तो$पि पण्डिताः Mb.12.19.23.
    1 evil-minded, wicked, malicious, स्फुटनिर्भिन्नो दुराशयो$धमः Śi. उपेयिवान् मूलमशेषमूलं दुराशयः कामदुघाङ्घ्रिपस्य Bhāg.3.21.15.
    -2 having a bad place or rest. (-m.) the subtle body which is not destroyed by death (लिङ्गदेह); एतन्मे जन्म लोके$स्मिन्मुमुक्षूणां दुराशयात् Bhāg.3.24. 36.
    -आशा 1 a bad or wicked desire.
    -2 hoping against hope.
    -आस a. difficult to be abided or associated with; संघर्षिणा सह गुणाभ्यधिकैर्दुरासम् Śi.5.19.
    1 difficult to be approached or overtaken; स सभूव दुरासदः परैः R.3.66; 8.4; Mv.2.5; 4.15.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with.
    -3 unequalled, unparalleled.
    -4 hard to be borne, insupportable.
    -5 difficult to be conquered, unassailable, unconquerable; जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम् Bg.3.43. (
    -दः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -इत a.
    1 difficult.
    -2 sinful.
    (-तम्) 1 a bad course, evil, sin; दरिद्राणां दैन्यं दुरितमथ दुर्वासनहृदां द्रुतं दूरीकुर्वन् G. L.2; R.8.2; Amaru.2; Mv.3.43.
    -2 a difficulty, danger.
    -3 a calamity, evil; अपत्ये यत्तादृग्- दुरितमभवत् U.4.3.
    -इतिः f. Ved.
    1 a bad course.
    -2 difficulty.
    -इष्टम् 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 a spell or sacrificial rite performed to injure another person.
    -ईशः a bad lord or master.
    -ईषणा, -एषणा 1 a curse, an imprecation.
    -2 an evil eye.
    -उक्त a. harshly utter- ed; Pt.1.89.
    -उक्तम्, -उक्तिः f. offensive speech, reproach, abuse, censure; लक्ष्मि क्षमस्व वचनीयमिदं दुरुक्तम् Udb.
    -उच्छेद a. difficult to be destroyed.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 unanswerable.
    -2 difficult to be crossed; दुरुत्तरे पङ्क इवान्धकारे Bk.11.2; प्राप्तः पङ्को दुरुत्तरः Ki.15.17.
    - उदय a. appearing with difficulty, not easily manifested; यो$ नात्मनां दुरुदयो भगवान्प्रतीतः Bhāg.3.16.5.
    -उदर्क a. having bad or no consequences; N.5.41.
    -उदाहर a. diffi- cult to be pronounced or composed; अनुज्झितार्थसंबन्धः प्रबन्धो दुरुदाहरः Śi.2.73.
    -उद्वह a. burdensome, unbear- able.
    - उपसद a. difficult of approach; Ki.7.9.
    -उपसर्पिन् a. approaching incautiously; एकमेव दहत्यग्निर्नरं दुरुपसर्पिणम् Ms.7.9.
    -ऊह a. abstruse; जानीते जयदेव एव शरणः श्लाघ्ये दुरूहद्रुते Gīt.
    -एव a. Ved.
    1 having evil ways.
    -2 irresis- tible, unassailable. (
    -वः) a wicked person.
    -ओषस् a. Ved. slow, lazy.
    - ग 1 difficult of access, inaccessible, impervious, impassable; दुर्गस्त्वेष महापन्थाः Mb.12.3. 5; दुर्गं पथस्तत्कवयो वदन्ति Kaṭh.1.3.14.
    -2 unattain- able.
    -3 incomprehensible.
    -4 following wicked path, vicious; Rām.2.39.22.
    (-गः, -गम्) 1 a difficult or narrow passage through a wood or over a stream, mountain &c., a defile, narrow pass.
    -2 a citadel. fortress, castle; न दुर्गं दुर्गमित्येव दुर्गमं मन्यते जनः । तस्य दुर्गमता सैव यत्प्रभुस्तस्य दुर्गमः ॥ Śiva. B.16.61.
    -3 rough ground.
    -4 difficulty, adversity, calamity, distress, danger; निस्तारयतिं दुर्गाच्च Ms.3.98;11.43; मच्चित्तः सर्व- दुर्गाणि मत्प्रसादात्तरिष्यसि; Bg.18.58.
    (-गः) 1 bdellium.
    -2 the Supreme Being.
    -3 N. of an Asura slain by Durgā (thus receiving her name from him). ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚पतिः, ˚पालः the commandant or governor of a castle. ˚अन्तः The suburb of a fort; दुर्गान्ते सिद्धतापसाः Kau. A. 1.12. ˚कर्मन् n. fortification. ˚कारक a. making difficult. (
    -कः) the birch tree. ˚घ्नी N. of Durgā. ˚तरणी an epithet of Sāvitrī. सावित्री दुर्गतरणी वीणा सप्तविधा तथा Mb. ˚मार्गः a defile, gorge. ˚लङ्घनम् surmounting difficu- lties. (
    -नः) a camel. ˚संचरः
    1 a difficult passage as to a fort &c., a bridge &c. over a defile. ˚संस्कारः Repairs to the old forts; अतो दुर्गसंस्कार आरब्धव्ये किं कौमुदीमहोत्सवेन Mu. ˚सिंहः N. of the author of कलापपरिशिष्ट. ˚व्यसनम् a defect or weak point in a fortress. (
    -र्गा) an epithet of Pārvatī, wife of Śiva.
    -2 the female cuckoo
    -3 N. of several plants. ˚नवमी the 9th day of the bright half of कार्तिक. ˚पूजा the chief festival in honour of दुर्गा in Bengal in the month of Āśvina.
    -गत a.
    1 unfortunate, in bad circumstances; समाश्वसिमि केनाहं कथं प्राणिमि दुर्गतः Bk.18.1.
    -2 indigent, poor.
    -3 distressed, in trouble.
    -गतता ill-luck, poverty, misery; तावज्जन्मातिदुःखाय ततो दुर्गतता सदा Pt.1.265.
    -गतिः f.
    1 misfortune, poverty, want, trouble, indigence; न हि कल्याणकृत्कश्चिद् दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति Bg.6.4.
    -2 a difficult situation or path.
    -3 hell.
    -गन्ध a. ill-smelling.
    (-न्धः) 1 bad odour, stink
    -2 any ill-smelling substance.
    -3 an onion.
    -4 the mango tree. (
    -न्धम्) sochal salt.
    -गन्धि, -गन्धिन् a. ill-smelling.
    -गम a.
    1 impassable, inaccessible, impervious; कामिनीकायकान्तारे कुचपर्वतदुर्गमे Bh.1.86; Śi. 12.49.
    -2 unattainable, difficult of attainment.
    -3 hard to be understood. (
    -मम्) a difficult place like hill etc; भ्राम्यन्ते दुर्गमेष्वपि Pt.5.81.
    -गाढ, -गाध, -गाह्य a. difficult to be fathomed or investigated, unfathomable.
    -गुणितम् not properly studied; चिराम्यस्तपथं याति शास्त्रं दुर्गुणितं यथा Avimārakam.2.4.
    -गोष्ठी evil association; conspiracy. वृद्धो रक्कः कम्पनेशो दुर्गोष्ठीमध्यगो$भवत् Rāj. T.6. 17.
    -ग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be gained or accomplished.
    -2 difficult to be conquered or subjugated; दुर्गाणि दुर्ग्रहाण्यासन् तस्य रोद्धुरपि द्विषाम् R.17.52.
    -3 hard to be understood.
    (-हः) 1 a cramp, spasm.
    -2 obstinacy.
    -3 whim, monomania; कथं न वा दुर्ग्रहदोष एष ते हितेन सम्य- ग्गुरुणापि शम्यते N.9.41.
    -घट a.
    1 difficult. कार्याणि घटयन्नासीद् दुर्घटान्यपि हेलया Rāj. T.4.364.
    -2 impossible.
    -घण a.
    1 closely packed together, very compact.
    -घुरुटः An unbeliever; L. D. B.
    -घोषः 1 a harsh cry.
    -2 a bear.
    -जन a.
    1 wicked, bad, vile.
    -2 slanderous, malicious, mischievous; यथा स्त्रीणां तथा वाचां साधुत्वे दुर्जनो जनः U.1.6. (
    -नः) a bad or wicked person, a malicious or mischievous man, villain; दुर्जनः प्रियवादी च नैतद्विश्वास- कारणम् Chāṇ.24,25; शाम्येत्प्रत्यपकारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4. (दुर्जनायते Den. Ā. to become wicked; स्वजनो$पि दरिद्राणां तत्क्षणाद् दुर्जनायते Pt.1.5.). (दुर्जनीकृ [च्वि] to make blameworthy; दुर्जनीकृतास्मि अनेन मां चित्रगतां दर्शयता Nāg.2).
    -जय a. invincible. (
    -यः) N. of Viṣṇu.
    -जर a.
    1 ever youthful; तस्मिन्स्तनं दुर्जरवीर्यमुल्बणं घोराङ्कमादाय शिशोर्दधावथ Bhāg.1.6.1.
    -2 hard (as food), indigestible.
    -3 difficult to be enjoyed; राजश्रीर्दुर्जरा तस्य नवत्वे भूभुजो$भवत् Rāj. T.5.19.
    -जात a.
    1 unhappy, wretched.
    -2 bad-tempered, bad, wicked; Rāj. T.3. 142.
    -3 false, not genuine. ˚जीयिन् a. one who is born in vain; यो न यातयते वैरमल्पसत्त्वोद्यमः पुमान् । अफलं जन्म तस्याहं मन्ये दुर्जातजायिनः ॥ Mb.
    (-तम्) 1 a misfortune, calamity, difficulty; त्वं तावद् दुर्जाते मे$त्यन्तसाहाय्यकारिणी भव M.3; दुर्जातबन्धुः R.13.72. 'a friend in need or adversity.'
    -2 impropriety.
    -जाति a.
    1 bad natured, vile, wicked; रुदितशरणा दुर्जातीनां सहस्व रुषां फलम् Amaru.96.
    -2 out- cast. (
    -तिः f.) misfortune, ill condition.
    -ज्ञान, -ज्ञेय a. difficult to be known, incomprehensible. उच्चावचेषु भुतेषु दुर्ज्ञेयामकृतात्मभिः Ms.6.73. (
    -यः) N. of Śiva.
    -णयः, -नयः, -नीतिः 1 bad conduct.
    -2 impropriety
    -3 in- justice.
    -णामन्, -नामन् a. having a bad name.
    -णीत a.
    1 ill-behaved.
    -2 impolitic.
    -3 forward. (
    -तम्) miscon- duct; दुर्णीतं किमिहास्ति किं सुचरितं कः स्थानलाभे गुणः H.
    -दम, -दमन, -दम्य a. difficult to be subdued, untamable, indomitable.
    -दर्श a.
    1 difficult to be seen.
    -2 dazzling; सुदुर्दर्शमिदं रूपं दृष्टवानसि यन्मन Bg.11.52.
    -दर्शन a. ugly, ill-looking; दुर्दर्शनेन घटतामियमप्यनेन Māl.2.8.
    -दशा a misfortune, calamity.
    -दान्त a.
    1 hard to be tamed or subdued, untamable; Śi.12.22.
    -2 intractable, proud, insolent; दुर्दान्तानां दमनविधयः क्षत्रियेष्वायतन्ते Mv.3.34.
    (-तः) 1 a calf.
    -2 a strife, quarrel.
    -3 N. of Śiva.
    -दिन a. cloudy, rainy.
    (-नम्) 1 a bad day in general; तद्दिनं दुर्दिनं मन्ये यत्र मित्रागमो हि न Subhāṣ.
    -2 a rainy or cloudy day, stormy or rainy weather; उन्नमत्यकालदुर्दिनम् Mk.5; Ku.6 43; Mv.4.57.
    -3 a shower (of any- thing); द्विषां विषह्य काकुत्स्थस्तत्र नाराचदुर्दिनम् ॥ सन्मङ्गलस्नात इव R.4.41,82;5.47; U.5.5.
    -4 thick darkness; जीमूतैश्च दिशः सर्वाश्चक्रे तिमिरदुर्दिनाः Mb. (दुर्दिनायते Den. Ā. to become cloudy.)
    -दिवसः a dark or rainy day; Pt.1.173.
    -दुरूटः, -ढः 1 an unbeliever
    -2 an abusive word.
    -दृश a.
    1 disagreeable to the sight, disgusting; दुर्दृशं तत्र राक्षसं घोररूपमपश्यत्सः Mb.1.2.298.
    -2 difficult to be seen; पादचारमिवादित्यं निष्पतन्तं सुदुर्दृशम् Rām.7.33.5.
    -दृष्ट a. ill- judged or seen, wrongly decided; Y.2.35.
    -दैवम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -द्यूतम् an unfair game.
    -द्रुमः onion (green).
    -धर a.
    1 irresistible, difficult to be stopped.
    -2 difficult to be borne or suffered; दुर्धरेण मदनेन साद्यते Ghat.11; Ms.7.28.
    -3 difficult to be accomplished.
    -4 difficult to be kept in memory. (
    -रः) quicksilver.
    -धर्ष a.
    1 inviolable, unassailable.
    -2 inaccessible; संयोजयति विद्यैव नीचगापि नरं सरित् । समुद्रमिव दुर्धर्षं नृपं भाग्य- मतः परम् ॥ H. Pr.5.
    -3 fearful, dreadful.
    -4 haughty.
    -धी a. stupid, silly.
    -नयः 1 arrogance.
    -2 immorality.
    -3 evil strategy; उन्मूलयितुमीशो$हं त्रिवर्गमिव दुर्नयः Mu.5.22.
    -नामकः piles. ˚अरिः a kind of bulbous root (Mar. सुरण).
    -नामन् m. f. a cockle. (-n.) piles.
    -निग्रह a. irre- pressible, unruly; मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम् Bg.6.35.
    -निमित a. carelessly put or placed on the ground; पदे पदे दुर्निमिते गलन्ती R.7.1.
    -निमित्तम् 1 a bad omen; R.14.5.
    -2 a bad pretext.
    -निवार, -निवार्य a. difficult to be check- ed or warded off, irresistible, invincible.
    -नीतम् 1 mis- conduct, bad policy, demerit, misbehaviour; दुर्णीतं किमि- हास्ति Pt.2.21; H.1.49.
    -2 ill-luck.
    -नीतिः f. mal- administration; दुर्नीतिं तव वीक्ष्य कोपदहनज्वालाजटालो$पि सन्; Bv.4.36.
    -नृपः a bad king; आसीत् पितृकुलं तस्य भक्ष्यं दुर्नृप- रक्षसः Rāj. T.5.417.
    -न्यस्त a. badly arranged; दुर्न्यस्त- पुष्परचितो$पि Māl.9.44.
    -बल a.
    1 weak, feeble.
    -2 enfeebled, spiritless; दुर्बलान्यङ्गकानि U.1.24.
    -3 thin, lean, emaciated; U.3.
    -4 small, scanty, little; स्वार्थोप- पत्तिं प्रति दुर्बलाशः R.5.12.
    -बाध a. Unrestrained (अनिवार); दुर्बाधो जनिदिवसान्मम प्रवृद्धः (आधिः); Mv.6.28.
    -बाल a.
    1 bald-headed.
    -2 void of prepuce.
    -3 having crook- ed hair.
    -बुद्धि a.
    1 silly, foolish, stupid.
    -2 perverse, evil-minded, wicked; धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः (समा- गताः) Bg.1.23
    -बुध a. wicked-minded, silly; Mb. 11.4.18.
    -बोध a. unintelligible, unfathomable, inscru- table; निसर्गदुर्बोधमबोधविक्लवाः क्व भूपतीनां चरितं क्व जन्तवः Ki. 1.6.
    -भग a.
    1 unfortunate, unlucky; श्रीवल्लभं दुर्भगाः (निन्दन्ति) Pt.1.415.
    -2 not possessed of good features, ill-looking.
    -भगा 1 a wife disliked by her husband; दुर्भगाभरणप्रायो ज्ञानं भारः क्रियां विना H.1.17.
    -2 an ill-tempered woman, a shrew.
    -3 a widow;
    -भर a. insupportable, burdensome, heavily laden with (comp.); ततो राजाब्रवीदेतं बहुव्यसनदुर्भरः Ks.112.156.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky. (
    ग्यम्) ill-luck.
    -भावना 1 an evil thought.
    -2 a bad tendency.
    -भिक्षम् 1 scarcity of provisions, dearth, famine; Y.2.147; Ms.8.22; उत्सवे व्यसने चैव दुर्भिक्षे... यस्तिष्ठति स बान्धवः H.1.71; Pt.2.
    -2 want in general.
    -भिद, -भेद, -भेद्य a. firm; सुजनस्तु कनकघटवद् दुर्भेद्यश्चाशु संध्येयः Subhāṣ.
    -भृत्यः a bad servant.
    -भिषज्यम् incurability; Bṛi. Up.4.3.14.
    -भ्रातृ m. a bad brother.
    -मङ्कु a. obstinate, disobedient.
    -मति a.
    1 silly, stupid, foolish, ignorant.
    -2 wicked, evilminded; न सांपरायिकं तस्य दुर्मतेर्विद्यते फलम् Ms.11.3.
    -मद a. drun- ken, ferocious, maddened, infatuated; Bhāg.1.15.7.
    -दः foolish pride, arrogance.
    -दम् the generative organ; ग्रामकं नाम विषयं दुर्मदेन समन्वितः Bhāg.4.25.52.
    -मनस् a. troubled in mind, discouraged, disspirited, sad, malancholy; अद्य बार्हस्पतः श्रीमान् युक्तः पुष्येण राघवः । प्रोच्यतै ब्राह्मणैः प्राज्ञैः केन त्वमसि दुर्मनाः ॥ Rām. [दुर्मनायते Den. Ā. to be troubled in mind, be sad, meditate sorrowfully, to be disconso- late, become vexed or fretted; Māl.3].
    -मनुष्यः a bad or wicked man.
    -मन्त्रः, -मन्त्रितम्, -मन्त्रणा evil advice, bad counsel; दुर्मन्त्रान्नृपतिर्विनश्यति; Pt.1.169.
    -मरम् a hard or difficult death; Mb.14.61.9.
    -मरी a kind of दूर्वा grass.
    -मरणम् violent or unnatural death.
    -मर्ष a.
    1 unbearable; Bhāg.6.5.42.
    -2 obstinate, hostile.
    -मर्षणः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -मर्षित a. provocated, encouraged; एवं दुर्मर्षितो राजा स मात्रा बभ्रुवाहनः Mb.14. 79.13,
    -मर्याद a. immodest, wicked.
    -मल्लिका, -मल्ली a minor drama, comedy, farce; S. D.553.
    -मित्रः 1 a bad friend.
    -2 an enemy.
    -मुख a.
    1 having a bad face, hideous, ugly; Bh.1.9.
    -2 foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous; Bh.2.69.
    (-खः) 1 a horse.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 N. of a serpent king (Nm.)
    -4 N. of a monkey (Nm.)
    -5 N. of a year (29th year out of 6 years cycle).
    -मूल्य a. highly priced, dear.
    -मेधस् a. silly, foolish, dull-headed, dull; Pt.1. (-m.) a dunce, dull-headed man, blockhead; ग्रन्थानधीत्य व्याकर्तु- मिति दुर्मेधसो$प्यलम् Śi.2.26.
    -मैत्र a. unfriendly, hostile; Bhāg.7.5.27.
    -यशस् n. ill-repute, dishonour.
    -योगः 1 bad or clumsy contrivance.
    -2 a bad combi- nation.
    -योध, -योधन a. invincible, unconquerable. (
    -नः) the eldest of the 11 sons of Dhṛitarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī. [From his early years he conceived a deep hatred for his cousins the Pāṇḍavas, but particularly Bhīma, and made every effort he could to compass their destruction. When his father pro- posed to make Yudhiṣṭhira heir-apparent, Duryodhana did not like the idea, as his father was the reigning sovereign, and prevailed upon his blind father to send the Pāṇḍavas away into exile. Vāraṇāvata was fixed upon as their abode, and under pretext of constructing a palatial building for their residence, Duryodhana caused a palace to be built mostly of lac, resin and other combustible materials, thereby hoping to see them all destroyed when they should enter it. But the Paṇḍavas were forewarned and they safely escaped. They then lived at Indraprastha, and Yudhiṣṭhira performed the Rājasuya sacrifice with great pomp and splendour. This event further excited the anger and jealousy of Duryodhana, who was already vexed to find that his plot for burning them up had signally failed, and he induced his father to invite the Pāṇḍavas to Hastināpura to play with dice (of which Yudhiṣṭhira was particularly fond). In that gambling-match, Duryodhana, who was ably assisted by his maternal uncle Śakuni, won from Yudhiṣṭhira everything that he staked, till the infatuated gambler staked himself, his brothers, and Draupadī herself, all of whom shared the same fate. Yudhiṣṭhira, as a condition of the wager, was forced to go to the forest with his wife and brothers, and to remain there for twelve years and to pass one addi- tional year incognito. But even this period, long as it was, expired, and after their return from exile both the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas made great preparations for the inevitable struggle and the great Bhāratī war commenced. It lasted for eighteen days during which all the Kauravas, with most of their allies, were slain. It was on the last day of the war that Bhīma fought a duel with Duryodhana and smashed his thigh with his club.] मोघं तवेदं भुवि नामधेयं दुर्योधनेतीह कृतं पुरस्तात् न हीह दुर्योधनता तवास्ति पलायमानस्य रणं विहाय Mb.4.65.17.
    -योनि a. of a low birth, न कथंचन दुर्योनिः प्रकृतिं स्वां नियच्छति Ms.1.59.
    -लक्ष्य a. difficult to be seen or perceived, hardly visible.
    -क्ष्यम् bad aim; मनः प्रकृत्यैव चलं दुर्लक्ष्यं च तथापि मे Ratn.3.2.
    -लभ a.
    1 difficult to be attained, or accomplished; R.1.67;17.7; Ku.4.4;5.46,61; दुर्लभं भारते जन्म मानुष्यं तत्र दुर्लभम् Subhāṣ.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with, scarce, rare; शुद्धान्तदुर्लभम् Ś.1.17.
    -3 best, excellent, eminent.
    -ग्रामः a village situated close to a large village and inhabited by the free-holders (अग्र- हारोपजीविनः); Māna.1.79-8.
    -4 dear, beloved.
    -5 costly.
    -ललित a.
    1 spoilt by fondling, fondled too much, hard to please; हा मदङ्कदुर्ललित Ve.4; V.2.8; Māl.9.
    -2 (hence) wayward, naughty, illbred, unruly; स्पृहयामि खलु दुर्ललितायास्मै Ś.7. (
    -तम्) waywardness, rudeness.
    -लेख्यम् a forged document. Y.2.91.
    -वच a.
    1 difficult to be described, indescribable. अपि वागधिपस्य दुर्वचं वचनं तद् विदधीत विस्मयम् Ki.2.2.
    -2 not to be talked about.
    -3 speaking improperly, abusing. (
    -चम्) abuse, censure, foul language.
    -वचस् n. abuse, censure; असह्यं दुर्वचो ज्ञातेर्मेघा- न्तरितरौद्रवत् Udb.
    -वर्ण a. bad-coloured.
    -र्णः 1 bad colour.
    -2 impurity; यथा हेम्नि स्थितो वह्निर्दुवर्णं हन्ति धातु- जम् Bhāg.12.3.47.
    (-र्णम्) 1 silver. दुर्वर्णभित्तिरिह सान्द्रसुधासुवर्णा Śi.4.28.
    -2 a kind of leprosy.
    -वस a. difficult to be resided in.
    -वसतिः f. painful residence; R.8.94.
    -वह a. heavy, difficult to be borne; दुर्वहगर्भखिन्नसीता U.2.1; Ku.1.11.
    -वाच् a. speaking ill. (-f.)
    1 evil words, abuse.
    -2 inelegant language or speech.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 difficult to be spoken or uttered.
    -2 abusive, scurrilous.
    -3 harsh, cruel (as words).
    (-च्यम्) 1 censure, abuse.
    -2 scandal, ill-repute.
    -वातः a fart. ˚वातय Den. P. to break wind or fart; इत्येके विहसन्त्येनमेके दुर्वातयन्ति च Bhāg.11.23.4.
    -वादः slander, defamation, calumny.
    -वार, -वारण a. irresistible, unbearable; R.14.87; किं चायमरिदुर्वारः पाणौ पाशः प्रचेतसः Ku.2.21.
    -वासना 1 evil propensity, wicked desire; कः शत्रुर्वद खेददानकुशलो दुर्वासनासंचयः Bv. 1.86.
    -2 a chimera.
    -वासस् a.
    1 ill-dressed.
    -2 naked. (-m.) N. of a very irascible saint or Ṛiṣi, son of Atri and Anasūyā. (He was very hard to please, and he cursed many a male and female to suffer misery and degradation. His anger, like that of Jama- dagni, has become almost proverbial.)
    -वाहितम् a heavy burden; उरोजपूर्णकुम्भाङ्का सदुर्वाहितविभ्रमा Rāj. T.4.18.
    -विगाह, -विगाह्य a. difficult to be penetrated or fathomed, unfathomable.
    -विचिन्त्य inconcei- vable, inscrutable
    -विद a. difficult to be known or discovered; नूनं गतिः कृतान्तस्य प्राज्ञैरपि सुदुर्विदा Mb.7.78. 2.
    -विदग्ध 1 unskilled, raw, foolish, stupid, silly.
    -2 wholly ignorant.
    -3 foolishly puffed up, elated. vainly proud; वृथाशस्त्रग्रहणदुर्विदग्ध Ve.3; ज्ञानलवदुर्विदग्धं ब्रह्मापि नरं न रञ्जयति Bh.2.3.
    -विद्ध a. Badly perforated (a pearl); Kau. A.2.11.
    -विद्य a. uneducated; Rāj. T.1.354.
    -विध a.
    1 mean, base, low.
    -2 wicked, vile.
    -3 poor, indigent; विदधाते रुचिगर्वदुर्विधम् N.2.23.
    -4 stupid, foolish, silly; विविनक्ति न बुद्धिदुर्विधः Śi.16.39.
    -विनयः misconduct, imprudence.
    -विनीत a.
    1 (a) badly educated, ill-mannered; ill-behaved, wicked; शासितरि दुर्विनीतानाम् Ś.1.24. (b) rude, naughty, mis- chievous.
    -2 stubborn, obstinate.
    (-तः) 1 a restive or untrained horse.
    -2 a wayward person, reprobate.
    -विपाक a. producing bad fruit; श्रितासि चन्दनभ्रान्त्या दुर्विपाकं विषद्रुमम् U.1.46.
    (-कः) 1 bad result or conse- quence; U.1.4; किं नो विधिरिह वचने$प्यक्षमो दुर्विपाकः Mv. 6.7.
    -2 evil consequences of acts done either in this or in a former birth.
    -विभाव्य a. inconceivable; also दुर्विभाव; असद्वृत्तेरहो वृत्तं दुर्विभावं विधेरिव Ki.11.56.
    -विमर्श a. difficult to be tried or examined; यो दुर्विमर्शपथया निजमाययेदं सृष्ट्वा गुणान्विभजते तदनुप्रविष्टः Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -विलसितम् a wayward act, rudeness, naughtiness; डिम्भस्य दुर्विलसितानि मुदे गुरूणाम् B. R.4.6.
    -विलासः a bad or evil turn of fate; U.1.
    -विवाहः a censurable marriage; इतरेषु तु शिष्टेषु नृशंसानृतवादिनः । जायन्ते दुर्विवाहेषु ब्रह्मधर्मद्विषः सुताः ॥ Ms.3.41.
    -विष a. ill-natured, malignant. (
    -षः) N. of Śiva.
    -विषह a. unbearable, intolerable, irresistible. (
    -हः) N. of Śiva.
    -वृत्त a.
    1 vile, wicked, ill-behaved.
    -2 roguish. (
    -त्तम्) misconduct, ill-behaviour. दुर्वृत्तवृत्तशमनं तव देवि शीलम् Devīmāhātmya.
    -वृत्तिः f.
    1 misconduct.
    -2 misery, want, distress.
    -3 fraud.
    -वृष्टिः f. insufficient rain, drought.
    -वेद a. difficult to be known or ascertained.
    -व्यवहारः a wrong judgment in law.
    -व्यवहृतिः f. ill-report or rumour.
    -व्यसनम् 1 a fond pursuit or resolve; Mu.3.
    -2 bad propensity, vice; तेन दुर्व्यसनेनासीद्भोजने$पि कदर्थना Ks.73.73.
    -व्रत a. not conforming to rules, disobedient.
    -हुतम् a badly offered sacrifice.
    -हृद् a. wicked-hearted, ill-disposed, inimical; अकुर्वतोर्वां शुश्रूषां क्लिष्टयोर्दुर्हृदा भृशम् Bhāg.1.45.9. (-m.) an enemy.
    -हृदय a. evil-minded, evil-intention- ed, wicked.
    -हृषीक a. having defective organs of sense.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > दुर् _dur

  • 11 मित _mita

    मित p. p. [मि मा-वा-क्त]
    1 Measured, meted or measured out.
    -2 Measured off, bounded, defined.
    -3 Limited, measured, moderate, little, scanty, sparing, brief (words &c); पृष्टः सत्यं मितं ब्रूते स भृत्यो$र्हो महीभुजाम् Pt.1.87; R.9.34.
    -4 Measuring, of the measure of (at the end of comp.), as in ग्रहवसुकरिचन्द्रमिते वर्षे i. e. in 1889.
    -5 Investigated, examined.
    -6 Cast, thrown away.
    -7 Built.
    -8 Established, founded.
    -Comp. -अक्षर a.
    1 brief, measured, short, concise; कथंचिदद्रेस्तनया मिताक्षरं चिरव्यवस्थापितवागभाषत Ku.5.63.
    -2 composed in verse, metrical. (
    -रा) N. of a celebrated commentary by Vijñāneśvara on Yājñavalkya's Smṛiti.
    -अर्थ a. of measured meaning.
    -अर्थकः a cautious envoy.
    -आहार a. sparing in diet. (
    -रः) moderation in eating.
    -द्रुः the sea.
    -भाषिन्, -वाच् a. speaking little or measured words; महीयांसः प्रकृत्या मितभाषिणः Śi.2.13.
    -भुक्त a. moderate in diet.
    -मति a. narrow-minded.
    -व्ययिन् a. frugal, economical.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > मित _mita

  • 12 карам

    1. (кола) drive
    (лодка, с гребла) row
    (кораб) navigate
    (добитък и пр.) drive
    (водя) take (на to)
    карам ски ski
    карам кънки skate
    карам летни кънки roller-skate
    карам по педали ride on pedals
    карам добитък на пазар take cartle to market
    карам на паша turn out to pasture
    карам направо keep straight on
    карам наляво/надясно keep to the left/right
    2. (за двигателна сила) drive, set in motion
    operate
    3. (возя, превозвам) transport, drive, carry, take
    карам с каруца cart
    карам с камион truck
    4. (подтиквам, подбуждам) urge (on forward); drive; induce, prompt
    (убеждавам) induce, persuade get
    (принуждавам) make (c inf. без to) compel, force
    не ме карай да те чакам don't make me wait for you, don't keep me waiting
    карат ме да отида с тях на екскурзия they're trying to get me to go on an excursion with them
    5. (трая) last
    тези дрехи ще карат с години these clothes will last/wear for years
    6. (постъпвам) carry on, behave
    (живея) get along, manage
    карам без do/manage without
    карам както си зная go/take o.'s own way
    как я карате? how are you getting on/along? how goes the world with you? how is the world treating/using you?
    карам едва-едва hardly scrape a living, pick up a seamy livelihood, barely make both ends meet
    както я карате the way you are carrying on
    ще караме със стария учебник we'll make do with the old textbook
    ние добре (я) караме с него we're getting along pretty well with him
    7. (години) be getting on for, be reaching the age of
    8. (продължавам) go on, keep on
    карай нататък! go on! carry on! fire ahead! ( при четене) read on! карай в съшия дух! that's the spirit! keep it up!
    9. (уча, следвам) attend
    карам курс по английски език attend/take an English course
    10. (болест) have; be down with
    карам...леко/тежко have a light severe case of...
    карам пубертет be in o.'s puberty
    карам тежък пубертет be going through/be having a difficult puberty
    ни се води, ни се кара вж. водя
    караме вече един месец тук we've been here a month already
    карам през просото вж. просо
    карай си колата/количката! mind your own business! кара ме на сън be/feel sleepy/drowsy
    лекарството кара на сън the medicine induces sleep.се scold; jangle
    (враждувам, споря) quarrel
    карам се на някого scold s.o.
    карам се с някого have a row with s.o., quarrel with s o., have words with s.o.
    двама се карат, третият печели when two people quarrel it is the third one that wins
    двете села се карат the two villages are on bad terms
    * * *
    ка̀рам,
    гл.
    1. ( кола) drive; ( велосипед) ride (on); ( лодка с гребла) row; ( платноходка) sail; ( самолет) fly; ( кораб) navigate; ( яздя) ride; ( добитък и пр.) drive; ( количка) push; ( водя) take (на to); \карам добитък на пазар take cattle to market; \карам кънки skate; \карам летни кънки roller-skate; \карам наляво/надясно keep to the left/right; \карам на паша turn out to pasture; \карам направо keep straight on; \карам ски ski;
    2. (за двигателна сила) drive, set in motion; operate;
    3. ( возя, превозвам) transport, drive, carry, take; \карам с камион truck; \карам с каруца cart;
    4. ( подтиквам, подбуждам) urge (on forward); drive; induce, prompt; ( убеждавам) induce, persuade, get; ( принуждавам) make (с inf., без to) compel, force; какво те кара да мислиш така? what makes you think so? карат ме да отида с тях на екскурзия they’re trying to get me to go on an excursion with them; това го кара да беснее this drives him mad;
    5. ( трая) last; тези дрехи ще карат с години these clothes will last/wear for years;
    6. ( постъпвам) carry on, behave; ( живея) get along, manage; ( задоволявам се) manage (с with); как я карате? how are you getting on/along? how goes the world with you? how is the world treating/using you? както я карате the way you are carrying on; \карам без do/manage without; \карам едва-едва hardly scrape a living, pick up a scanty livelihood, barely make both ends meet; \карам както си зная go/take o.’s own way;
    7. ( години) be getting on for, be reaching the age of;
    8. ( продължавам) go on, keep on; карай в същия дух! that’s the spirit! keep it up! карай да върви! let things rip! карай нататък! go on! carry on! fire ahead! ( при четене) read on!;
    9. ( уча, следвам) attend;
    10. ( болест) have; be down with; \карам … леко/тежко have a light/severe case of …; \карам тежък пубертет be going through/be having a difficult puberty; • виното ме кара на сън wine makes me sleepy; \карам през просото run riot, behave anyhow, not give a damn; караме вече един месец тук we’ve been here a month already; лекарството кара на сън the medicine induces sleep; ни се води, ни се кара be kittle-cattle; be a difficult/an intractable person to deal with.
    * * *
    drive: карам a car - карам кола; lead; move; navigate; pilot; put; run; ride: карам on pedals - карам на педали; (подтиквам): cause; compel; make s.o. do s.th.; urge (често с on)
    * * *
    1. (болест) have;be down with 2. (велосипед) ride (on) 3. (водя) take (на to) 4. (возя, превозвам) transport, drive, carry, take 5. (враждувам, споря) quarrel 6. (години) be getting on for, be reaching the age of 7. (добитък и пр.) drive 8. (живея) get along, manage 9. (за двигателна сила) drive, set in motion 10. (задоволявам се) manage (с with) 11. (кола) drive 12. (количка) push 13. (кораб) navigate: (яздя) ride 14. (лодка, с гребла) row 15. (платноходка) sail 16. (подтиквам, подбуждам) urge (on forward);drive;induce, prompt 17. (постъпвам) carry on, behave 18. (принуждавам) make (c inf. без to) compel, force 19. (продължавам) go on, keep on 20. (самолет) fly 21. (трая) last 22. (убеждавам) induce, persuade get 23. (уча, следвам) attend 24. operate, 25. КАРАМ...леко/тежко have a light severe case of... 26. КАРАМ без do/manage without 27. КАРАМ добитък на пазар take cartle to market: КАРАМ на паша turn out to pasture 28. КАРАМ едва-едва hardly scrape a living, pick up a seamy livelihood, barely make both ends meet 29. КАРАМ както си зная go/take o.'s own way 30. КАРАМ курс по английски език attend/take an English course 31. КАРАМ кънки skate 32. КАРАМ летни кънки roller-skate 33. КАРАМ наляво/надясно keep to the left/right 34. КАРАМ направо keep straight on 35. КАРАМ по педали ride on pedals 36. КАРАМ през просото вж. просо 37. КАРАМ пубертет be in o.'s puberty 38. КАРАМ с камион truck 39. КАРАМ с каруца cart 40. КАРАМ се на някого scold s.o. 41. КАРАМ се с някого have a row with s.o., quarrel with s o., have words with s.o. 42. КАРАМ ски ski 43. КАРАМ тежък пубертет be going through/be having a difficult puberty 44. КАРАМе вече един месец тук we've been here a month already 45. виното ме кара на сън wine makes me sleepy 46. двама се карат, третият печели when two people quarrel it is the third one that wins 47. двете села се карат the two villages are on bad terms 48. как я карате? how are you getting on/along?how goes the world with you?how is the world treating/using you? 49. какво те кара да мислиш така? what makes you think so? 50. както я карате the way you are carrying on: ще КАРАМЕ със стария учебник we'll make do with the old textbook 51. карай нататък! go on! carry on! fire ahead! (при четене) read on! карай в съшия дух! that's the spirit! keep it up! 52. карай си колата/количката! mind your own business! кара ме на сън be/feel sleepy/drowsy 53. карат ме да отида с тях на екскурзия they're trying to get me to go on an excursion with them 54. караш ли кола? can you drive? 55. лекарството кара на сън the medicine induces sleep.се scold;jangle 56. не ме карай да те чакам don't make me wait for you, don't keep me waiting 57. ни се води, ни се кара вж. водя 58. ние добре (я) КАРАМе с него we're getting along pretty well with him 59. тези дрехи ще карат с години these clothes will last/wear for years 60. тези цветове се карат these colours clash 61. това го кара да беснее this drives him mad 62. това може да кара и до утре this may last until tomorrow

    Български-английски речник > карам

  • 13 מסכן I

    מִסְכֵּןI m. (b. h.; סָכַן I) poor man; (adj.) scanty, scarce; trnsf. mean. Midr. Prov. ch. 22 מ׳ שהוא מְסוּכָּן בחייו the poor man is called misken, because he is sparsely supplied with means of livelihood; Lev. R. s. 34 מפני שהוא בזוי לכל he is called misken, because he is despised of all men (ref. to Koh. 9:16). Ruth R. to I, 1 (ref. to Koh. l. c.) וכי חכמתו שלר״ע שהיה מ׳ בזויה היתה אלא מהו מ׳ מי שהוא בזוי בדבריווכ׳ was the wisdom of R. Akiba who was a poor man despised? But what does misken here mean? One who proves himself mean by his own words (not practicing what he preaches); Koh. R. to l. c. (read:) אלא זה שהוא מ׳ בדבריו; Yalk. Ruth 598 אלא ההוא דמ׳ בדבריו בזויה (insert חכמתו). Koh. R. l. c. אין מ׳ אלא מי שמְמַסְכֵּין דבריו (not שמסכין) behold, a misken is none but he who makes his words appear mean. Ib. to 9:15 ולמה קורא אותו מ׳ שאינו מצוי בכל הבריות ואיןוכ׳ and why does the text call him (the good genius in man) misken (scarce)? Because he is rare among men, and ( mean) because the majority of people do not listen to him; ib. to 4:13; a. fr.Yalk. ib. 979; Ylamd. to Num. 24:5 quot. in Ar. שמ׳ מדברי תורה, read: שמ׳ בדבריו, v. supra.Denom.

    Jewish literature > מסכן I

  • 14 מִסְכֵּן

    מִסְכֵּןI m. (b. h.; סָכַן I) poor man; (adj.) scanty, scarce; trnsf. mean. Midr. Prov. ch. 22 מ׳ שהוא מְסוּכָּן בחייו the poor man is called misken, because he is sparsely supplied with means of livelihood; Lev. R. s. 34 מפני שהוא בזוי לכל he is called misken, because he is despised of all men (ref. to Koh. 9:16). Ruth R. to I, 1 (ref. to Koh. l. c.) וכי חכמתו שלר״ע שהיה מ׳ בזויה היתה אלא מהו מ׳ מי שהוא בזוי בדבריווכ׳ was the wisdom of R. Akiba who was a poor man despised? But what does misken here mean? One who proves himself mean by his own words (not practicing what he preaches); Koh. R. to l. c. (read:) אלא זה שהוא מ׳ בדבריו; Yalk. Ruth 598 אלא ההוא דמ׳ בדבריו בזויה (insert חכמתו). Koh. R. l. c. אין מ׳ אלא מי שמְמַסְכֵּין דבריו (not שמסכין) behold, a misken is none but he who makes his words appear mean. Ib. to 9:15 ולמה קורא אותו מ׳ שאינו מצוי בכל הבריות ואיןוכ׳ and why does the text call him (the good genius in man) misken (scarce)? Because he is rare among men, and ( mean) because the majority of people do not listen to him; ib. to 4:13; a. fr.Yalk. ib. 979; Ylamd. to Num. 24:5 quot. in Ar. שמ׳ מדברי תורה, read: שמ׳ בדבריו, v. supra.Denom.

    Jewish literature > מִסְכֵּן

  • 15 skąp|y

    adj. 1. (nadmiernie oszczędny) [osoba] mean, stingy
    - być skąpm w słowach to be sparing with words
    2. (niewystarczający) [informacje] skimpy; [posiłek, światło, strój] scanty

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > skąp|y

  • 16 скупой

    1. mean
    2. miserly
    3. niggardly
    4. scrimpy
    5. skimpily
    6. stingily
    7. stingy
    8. tight-fisted
    9. avaricious; stingy; sparing; scanty; poor; taciturn; miser
    10. chary
    11. churlish
    12. close
    13. covetous
    14. illiberal
    15. near
    16. parsimonious
    17. penurious
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. жадно (прил.) жадно; зажимисто; прижимисто; скаредно; сквалыжно
    2. кратко (прил.) конспективно; коротко; кратко; лаконично; лапидарно; немногословно; сжато
    3. сдержанно (прил.) сдержанно
    4. прижимисто (проч.) зажимисто; прижимисто; скаредно
    Антонимический ряд:
    расточительно; щедро

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > скупой

  • 17 غير

    غَيْر \ another: a different one: We’ll go there another time. If this hat does not fit, try another. besides: as well as: I have two brothers besides John.. other: (in comparisons) different: He likes French cigarettes and won’t smoke any other kind. This side is dry; the other side is wet. I can’t do it now; I have other things to do. short of: less than; other than: Nothing short of a new government will save the country. un-: giving an opposite sense: ‘Unlikely’ means ‘not likely’. \ See Also آخر (آخَر)‏ \ غَيْرُ أَجْوَف \ solid: not hollow: without holes: a solid rubber ball. \ See Also صلب (صُلْب)‏ \ غَيْرُ أَكيد \ faint: (of thoughts and feelings) weak; uncertain: I haven’t the faintest idea where she is. uncertain: not certain doubtful; undecided; changeable: I’m uncertain what time he’s coming. Our holiday plans are still uncertain, we haven’t decided where to go. The weather is uncertain - it may rain soon. \ See Also ضعيف (ضَعِيف)، غير مؤكّد \ غَيْرُ أمْلَس \ rough: not smooth: a rough road; a rough surface. \ غَيْرُ آمن \ insecure: not safe; not supported or able to support other things: Be careful of that door - the lock is very insecure. \ غَيْرُ أُمِّيّ \ literate: able to read and write. \ غَيْرَ أنَّ \ but: yet: He came but she did not. I need food but I have no money to buy any. She is thin but strong. only: but: She wanted to buy it, only she had no money. \ غَيْرُ أهل للثّقة \ suspect: not trustworthy; possibly the cause of trouble: a rather suspect character. \ غَيْرُ بالِغ \ immature: not fully formed or developed. \ غَيْرُ بهيج \ dull: (of weather or colour) not clean or bright; cloudy: a dull day; a dull blue. \ غَيْرُ جاهز للعَمَل \ out of training: not in good condition. \ غَيْرُ جَمِيل \ plain: (of people) not good-looking: He was a nice boy, but rather plain and not very clever. \ غَيْرُ جَمِيل \ homely: (of people, faces, etc.) not goodlooking. \ See Also جذاب (جذّاب)‏ \ غَيْرُ حادّ \ dull: (of the senses) not sharp: a dull pain. \ غَيْرُ حَذِر \ unwary: (esp. as a noun with the) careless; not looking out for danger or deceit: ‘Easy’ questions in an exam are often a trap for the unwary (or for unwary people). \ غَيْرُ حقيقي \ unreal: imaginary; not related to facts. \ غَيْرُ دقيق \ rough: not carefully made; not properly finished; not exact: a rough drawing; a rough guess. \ غَيْرُ ذلك \ else: other (together with the first one); besides: Who else came? Did you look anywhere else, or only under the bed?, other (instead of the first one); instead Let’s talk about something else. Peter was ill, so someone else came. If there’s no coffee, what else can I drink?. otherwise: differently: I thought it was true, but they thought otherwise. \ غَيْرُ رَسْمِيّ \ informal: without ceremony or special dress: The prince paid an informal visit to the town. private: not official; not concerning one’s work; concerning one’s home and family: In his private life, the actor is rather quiet, although in the play he is loud and angry. \ غَيْرُ سَارّ \ bad, worse, worst: (of news, weather, etc.) unpleasant. \ غَيْرُ سالِك \ impassable: (of roads) unfit for use; blocked (by snow, mud, etc.). \ غَيْرُ سَكران \ sober: not under the control of alcohol; not drunk: A car driver ought to be sober. \ غَيْرُ سليمة \ broken, break: (of language) incorrectly spoken by a foreigner: broken English. \ غَيْرُ شَرْعِيّ \ illegal: against the law: A crime is an illegal act. illegitimate: (of a child) born to a mother who is not married. \ غَيْرُ شريف \ crooked: dishonest. \ غَيْرُ شَفّاف \ opaque: not allowing light to pass through it: opaque glass. \ غَيْرُ صافٍ \ gross: (of figures or amounts) whole, before subtracting anything; the opposite of net: Your gross pay is the amount before tax is paid. \ غَيْرُ صَالِح للاستعمال \ out of order: not working: I couldn’t ring you up yesterday because our telephone was out of order. \ غَيْرُ صالح للأَكل \ inedible: not fit to eat. \ غَيْرُ صَالِح لِلْعَمَل \ out of action: not working; out of order: This telephone is out of action. \ غَيْرُ صِحّي \ insanitary: so dirty that health is put at risk: an insanitary kitchen. \ غَيْرُ صحيح \ false: wrong; incorrect: a false idea. \ غَيْرُ صَحيح \ unsound: not in good condition, not satisfactory: unsound teeth; an unsound explanation. \ See Also سَليم \ غَيْرُ ضَارّ \ harmless: causing no harm; gentle: A lamb is a harmless creature. Is this insect poison harmless to people?. \ غَيْرُ ضروريّ \ needless: useless; unnecessary (trouble, expense etc.). \ غَيْرُ طاهر \ impure: not pure. \ غَيْرُ طَبيعِيّ \ artificial: adj. (of teeth, light, silk, etc.) not natural; made by man. False: not natural: false teeth. weird: very strange. \ غَيْرُ عَادِيّ \ abnormal: different from what is natural or usual: It is abnormal to have only 3 fingers on one hand. exceptional: unusual: That book is an exeptional one. It was an exceptionally hot summer. peculiar: unusual strange. remarkable: surprising; unusual and worth noticing: a remarkable change; a remarkably goodlooking child. unusual: not usual; strange. \ غَيْرُ عالِم بِـ \ ignorant of: not having heard about (a particular thing): I was ignorant of his plans. \ غَيْرُ عَمَليّ \ theoretical: adj. of theories; not learned from experience; supposed; not proved: I have only a theoretical knowledge of cooking from reading cookery books. \ غَيْرُ فَعّال \ inefficient: not working well; wasting time or power: Old machines are often inefficient. He is an inefficient clerk. \ غَيْرُ قابل للتصديق (غير معقول)‏ \ incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable: an incredible story. \ غَيْرُ قادِر \ incapable: not able to do sth.; not having the power or nature to do sth.: flowers are incapable of growing without light. She is incapable of being unkind to people. \ غَيْرُ قادِر على الحركة \ numb: having no feeling: My fingers were numb with cold. \ غَيْرُ قانونيّ \ illegal: against the law: A crime is an illegal act. wrongful: unjust; unlawful: wrongful imprisonment. \ غَيْرُ كافٍ \ insufficient: not enough (in power, ability, etc.): insufficient knowledge; insufficient food. lacking: missing: The bread was enough but the butter was lacking. scanty: (of a supply, of clothing, etc.) very small; not enough: He was too scantily dressed to keep warm. \ غَيْرُ كامِل \ incomplete: not complete; not perfect: This piece of work is incomplete - please finish it. His explanation is incomplete - it doesn’t explain all the facts. \ غَيْرُ كَثِيف \ sparse: thinly scattered: sparse hair; sparse grass. \ غَيْرُ كُفْء \ inefficient: not working well; wasting time or power: Old machines are often inefficient. He is an inefficient clerk. \ غَيْرُ لائق \ beneath sb.’s dignity: unsuitable for sb. to do: It was beneath the teacher’s dignity to sweep the classroom. improper: not proper; unsuitable; not polite: improper behaviour. \ غَيْرُ لَبِق \ awkward: (of manner or movement) showing difficulty; not skilful: He is too awkward on his feet to be a dancer. tactless: showing no understanding or skill in dealing with others: a tactless person; a tactless statement. \ غَيْرُ مُؤَدَّب \ impolite: not polite; rude. \ غَيْرُ مُؤذٍ \ innocent: harmless: innocent amusements. \ غَيْرُ مؤكَّد \ uncertain: not certain; doubtful; undecided; changeable: I’m uncertain what time he’s coming. Our holiday plans are still uncertain, we haven’t decided where to go. The weather is uncertain - it may rain soon. \ غَيْرُ مُؤلم \ painless: causing no pain. \ غَيْرُ مأْلوف \ queer: strange, unusually and not understood: a queer noise. uncouth: lacking good manners; strange in one’s appearance: It is uncouth to push your knife into your mouth when eating. Modern young men don’t condiser it uncouth to wear their hair long. \ غَيْرُ مَأْهول \ desert: (of an island) with nobody living on it. wild: (of plants, creatures, land, etc.) in a natural state, not under the control of man. \ غَيْرُ مُبَاشِر \ indirect: not straight or directly joined to; meaning something which is not directly said: an indirect road; the indirect result of an action; an indirect answer. \ غَيْرُ مُبَالٍ \ indifferent: not caring; not interested: He was quite indifferent to his children’s troubles. \ غَيْرُ مَبْتُوت بأمْرِه \ pending: (of a doubtful matter, esp. in court) not yet settled. \ غَيْرُ مُبْهَم \ definite: certain; clear: a definite promise; a definite plan of action. \ غَيْرُ متأكِّد \ in doubt: uncertain: When in doubt, ask your father. \ غَيْرُ مُتَجَانِس \ odd: mixed; different from each other: a boxful of odd tools; two odd shoes (not a pair). \ غَيْرُ مُتَحَرِّك \ stationary: not moving: a stationary vehicle. \ غَيْرُ مُتَحَفِّظ \ outspoken: (of sb. or his speech) saying just what one thinks, although it may annoy some people. \ غَيْرُ مُتَحَمِّس \ cool: unfriendly; They gave us rather a cool welcome. \ غَيْرُ متحمّس لِـ \ half-hearted: not eager; showing little effort or interest: He made a half-hearted attempt at the work. \ غَيْرُ مُتَرَابِط \ scrappy: made of scraps; incomplete; badly arranged: a scrappy meal; a scrappy report. \ غَيْرُ مُتَّصِل \ intermittent: repeatedly stopping and starting; not continuous: intermittent rain. \ غَيْرُ مُتَّصِل بِـ \ irrelevant: not concerned with, not in any way related to the subject: If you are appointing a good teacher, his height is quite irrelevant. \ غَيْرُ مُتَطَرِّف \ moderate: reasonable (in size or amount; in one’s customs or opinions, etc.); neither too big nor too small; neither too much nor too little: moderate prices; moderate political aims. \ غَيْرُ مُتقَن \ rough: not carefully made; not properly finished; not exact: a rough drawing; a rough guess. \ غَيْرُ مُتْقَن (للشيء أو العمل)‏ \ sloppy: (of a person) lacking effort or spirit; weakly lazy; (of a substance) wet and loose: a sloppy piece of work; a sloppy paste. \ غَيْرُ مُتَكَلّف \ homely: simple and friendly; making one feel at home: This little hotel has a homely feeling. \ غَيْرُ مُتَمدِّن (إنسان)‏ \ savage: old use sb. living in an undeveloped society, seen as fierce and wild and likely to attack strangers. \ غَيْرُ مُتَوَازِن \ top-heavy: so heavy at the top that it is likely to fall over: a top heavy load. \ غَيْرُ مُتَوَافر \ out of stock: not in stock. \ غَيْرُ مُتَوَقَّع \ abrupt: (of movement, change, etc.) sudden and unexpected: an abrupt change of plan. unexpected: not expected; surprising that one did not think would happen: an unexpected present; something quite unexpected. \ غَيْرُ مُجْدٍ \ vain: useless; unsuccessful: a vain attempt. ineffective: not able to produce the desired effect: This medicine is quite ineffective. \ غَيْرُ مُحْتَرِف \ amateur: one who works or plays for pleasure, not for money: an amateur actor. \ غَيْرُ مُحْتَمَل \ improbable: not likely to happen: That is an improbable idea. intolerable: (of heat, annoyance, rudeness, etc.) more than one can bear. \ غَيْرُ مُحَدَّد \ indefinite: adj. not clear; not fixed in time: indefinite ideas; at an indefinite date. \ غَيْرُ مَحْدُود \ infinite: endless; not measurable: I have infinite faith in his abilities. This is infinitely better than that. The infinite space of the sky. whole-hearted: full, unlimited, eager and willing: His plan had their whole-hearted support. \ غَيْرُ مُدْرِك \ unaware: not knowing: I was unaware of all the facts. He was unaware of the danger he was in. \ غَيْرُ مَرْئيّ \ invisible: unable to be seen: The sun remained invisible behind the heavy clouds. unseen: not seen; without being seen: The prisoner escaped unseen. \ غَيْرُ مُرَاعٍ لشُعور الآخرين \ thoughtless: careless; not troubling about the future or about other people: a thoughtless waste of money; thoughtless cruelty. \ غَيْرُ مَرْبُوط \ undone: not done finished; no longer fastened: He left half the work undone. Your shoe has came undone. \ غَيْرُ مَرْبُوط \ loose: not tied; not contained in sth.: The sweets were sold loose, not packed in tins. \ See Also مقيد (مُقيَّد)‏ \ غَيْرُ مُرْتاح \ uneasy: anxious, uncomfortable. \ غَيْرُ مُرَتَّب \ dishevelled: (of a person’s appearance, esp. hair) untidy. \ غَيْرُ مُرَكَّز \ watery: like water; containing too much water: watery milk. weak: (of liquids like tea or coffee) lacking taste or strength, because of too much water or milk. \ غَيْرُ مُريح \ inconvenient: causing difficulty; not what suits one: That is an inconvenient time to visit me. uncomfortable: not comfortable: This chair is very uncomfortable. I’m very uncomfortable in it. \ غَيْرُ مَسْؤُول \ irresponsible: doing foolish things without thinking of the probable results; not trustworthy: It was irresponsible of you to give the child a box of matches to play with. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَحَبّ \ unpleasant: not pleasing or enjoyable; (of people) wanting to quarrel; unkind: What an unpleasant smell! The heat of summer can be very unpleasant. That man was rather unpleasant to me. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَخْدَم \ obsolete: no longer used; out of date: an obsolete word; an obsolete custom. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَعْمَل \ archaic: very old; (esp. of words) no longer used. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَوٍ \ irregular: not regular; uneven: irregular visits; an irregular shape. rugged: rough and rocky: a rugged coast; rugged cliffs. \ غَيْرُ مُسْرَج \ bareback: (in riding horses, etc.) without a proper leather seat: The boys rode bareback. \ غَيْرُ مُسْكِر (للشَّراب)‏ \ soft: (of drinks) not alcoholic. \ غَيْرُ مَشْرُوع \ foul: (in sport) disobeying the rules: Foul play. The whistle was blown for a foul. \ غَيْرُ مشغول \ free: not busy; not in use: If you’re free this evening, let’s go to the cinema. Is this seat free?. \ غَيْرُ مُصابٍ بِأَذى \ intact: not touched; not damaged or broken; complete: The box was broken but the contents were intact. \ غَيْرُ مَصْقول \ rough: not carefully made; not properly finished; not exact: a rough drawing; a rough guess. coarse: (of people and their manners) rough; rude: a coarse fellow; a coarse laugh. \ غَيْرُ مُصَنَّع \ crude: in its natural state: crude oil. \ غَيْرُ مَصْنُوع \ undone: not done finished; no longer fastened: He left half the work undone. Your shoe has come undone. \ See Also منجز (مُنْجَز)‏ \ غَيْرُ مطبوخ \ raw: uncooked: raw meat. \ غَيْرُ مُطْلَق \ relative: comparative: the relative values of gold and iron. \ غَيْرُ مُعَدّ \ rambling: (of speeches, stories, etc.) not planned; wandering aimlessly: He wrote a long rambling letter about his troubles. \ غَيْرُ مُعَشَّق \ out of gear: with the engine separated from the driving wheels. \ غَيْرُ مُعَقَّد \ simple: plain; not fine or grand: We lead a simple life in the country. \ See Also منمق (مُنَمَّق)، متكلف (مُتَكَلَّف)‏ \ غَيْرُ مَعْقُول \ absurd: not at all sensible; foolish: The singer’s absurd clothes made us laugh. \ غَيْرُ مُغَطّى \ naked: not protected by a cover: naked sword; a naked light (whose flame is therefore dangerous). \ غَيْرُ مُفيد \ useless: worthless; fulfilling no purpose; without effect. \ غَيْرُ مَقْرُوء \ illegible: difficult or impossible to read (because the letters or figures cannot be clearly seen). \ غَيْرُ مُقَيَّد \ open: not limited: The next race is open to children of any age. It’s an open race. \ غَيْرُ مُقَيَّد \ wanton: carelessly uncontrolled;with no good reason; wild or playful, with bad resutls: Wanton behaviour causes wanton damage. \ غَيْرُ مُكْتَرِث \ careless: not taking care: Careless drivers cause accidents. indifferent: not caring; not interested: He was quite indifferent to his children’s troubles. \ غَيْرُ مُكْتَرَث بِه \ perfunctory: done with little interest or care: a perfunctory piece of work. \ غَيْرُ مُلائِم \ adverse: unfavourable: an adverse report; adverse winds that delay sailing. improper: not proper; unsuitable; not polite: improper behaviour. inconvenient: causing difficulty; not what suits one: That is an inconvenient time to visit me. \ غَيْرُ مُمطِر \ dry: not wet; with no rain; with no water: a dry cloth; dry weather; a dry river. \ غَيْرُ ممكِن \ impossible: not possible. \ غَيْرُ مُمَيّز \ indiscriminate: not choosing carefully: He invited people indiscriminately to his party. \ غَيْرُ مناسب \ wrong: not correct; mistaken; unsuitable: That’s the wrong answer, and the wrong way to do it. She came in the wrong clothes for riding. \ See Also ملائم (مُلائِم)‏ \ غَيْرُ مُنْطَبِق على \ irrelevant: not concerned with, not in any way related to the subject: If you are appointing a good teacher, his height is quite irrelevant. \ غَيْرُ مُنَظَّم \ random: not planned, not regular: random visits to the city. \ See Also غَيْر مُخَطَّط \ غَيْرُ مَنْظُور \ unseen: not seen; without being seen: The prisoner escaped unseen. \ غَيْرُ مُهْتَمّ به \ perfunctory: done with little interest or care: a perfunctory piece of work. \ غَيْرُ مُهَذَّب \ impolite: not polite; rude. uncouth: lacking good manners; strange in one’s appearance: It is uncouth to push your knife into your mouth when eating. Modern young men don’t condiser it uncouth to wear their hair long. \ غَيْرُ مَوْثوق \ irresponsible: doing foolish things without thinking of the probable results; not trustworthy: It was irresponsible of you to give the child a box of matches to play with. suspect: not trustworthy; possibly the cause of trouble: a rather suspect character. \ غَيْرُ مُوجِع \ painless: causing no pain. \ غَيْرُ موجُود \ lacking: missing: The bread was enough but the butter was lacking. \ غَيْرُ مَوْصُول بالمُحَرِّك \ out of gear: with the engine separated from the driving wheels. \ غَيْرُ ناضج \ immature: not fully formed or developed. \ غَيْرُ نِظاميّ \ irregular: not regular; uneven: irregular visits; an irregular shape. \ غَيْرُ نَقِيّ \ cloudy: (of liquids) not clear. impure: not pure. \ غَيْرُ واثِق \ uncertain: not certain doubtful; undecided; changeable: I’m uncertain what time he’s coming. \ غَيْرُ واثِق من نفْسه \ insecure: feeling afraid and not sure of oneself: He’s a very insecure person, and so he always thinks other people don’t like him. \ غَيْرُ واضِح \ dull: (of the senses) not sharp: a dull pain. vague: not clearly seen or expressed or understood; (of people) having no clear ideas: She made a vague statement. He’s rather vague about his duties. \ غَيْرُ واقعي \ fictitious: imagined; not a fact; not true: a fictitious character in a book. \ غَيْرُ وِدّي \ icy: (of a voice or manner) very cold; very unfriendly. cold: unfriendly: a cold welcome; a cold heart.

    Arabic-English dictionary > غير

  • 18 תפלות

    תִּפְלוּת, תִּי׳f. (תָּפַל; v. תִּפְלָה) frivolity, trivialness; obscenity. Y.Taan.IV, 68d top, v. בְּכִיָּה. Y.Snh.II, 20a top; Y.M. Kat. III, 83d top קרע של ת׳ a wanton rent in a garment (without any religious significance); Bab. ib. 22b. Num. R. s. 420> כל העם … ובנו עונה דברים של ת׳ all the people said Halleluiah after the reader, and his son spoke some frivolous words. Ib. s. 103> עובדי … בדברי ת׳ when the gentiles eat and drink, they engage in indecent talk. Ruth R. to I, 14; Ex. R. s. 5, a. e. כל נשיקות של ת׳ הןוכ׳ all kissing is of a frivolous nature, except the kiss of homage, v. נְשִׁיקָה. Sot.III, 4 כל המלמד … מלמדה ת׳ he who teaches his daughter the Law, is like teaching her obscenity (because the laws concerning sexual aberrations may excite her sensuality). Ib. רוצה אשה בקב ות׳וכ׳ a woman prefers a Kab (scanty living) connected with license, to nine Kabs with the restrictions of chastity; Keth.62b; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > תפלות

  • 19 תי׳

    תִּפְלוּת, תִּי׳f. (תָּפַל; v. תִּפְלָה) frivolity, trivialness; obscenity. Y.Taan.IV, 68d top, v. בְּכִיָּה. Y.Snh.II, 20a top; Y.M. Kat. III, 83d top קרע של ת׳ a wanton rent in a garment (without any religious significance); Bab. ib. 22b. Num. R. s. 420> כל העם … ובנו עונה דברים של ת׳ all the people said Halleluiah after the reader, and his son spoke some frivolous words. Ib. s. 103> עובדי … בדברי ת׳ when the gentiles eat and drink, they engage in indecent talk. Ruth R. to I, 14; Ex. R. s. 5, a. e. כל נשיקות של ת׳ הןוכ׳ all kissing is of a frivolous nature, except the kiss of homage, v. נְשִׁיקָה. Sot.III, 4 כל המלמד … מלמדה ת׳ he who teaches his daughter the Law, is like teaching her obscenity (because the laws concerning sexual aberrations may excite her sensuality). Ib. רוצה אשה בקב ות׳וכ׳ a woman prefers a Kab (scanty living) connected with license, to nine Kabs with the restrictions of chastity; Keth.62b; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > תי׳

  • 20 תִּפְלוּת

    תִּפְלוּת, תִּי׳f. (תָּפַל; v. תִּפְלָה) frivolity, trivialness; obscenity. Y.Taan.IV, 68d top, v. בְּכִיָּה. Y.Snh.II, 20a top; Y.M. Kat. III, 83d top קרע של ת׳ a wanton rent in a garment (without any religious significance); Bab. ib. 22b. Num. R. s. 420> כל העם … ובנו עונה דברים של ת׳ all the people said Halleluiah after the reader, and his son spoke some frivolous words. Ib. s. 103> עובדי … בדברי ת׳ when the gentiles eat and drink, they engage in indecent talk. Ruth R. to I, 14; Ex. R. s. 5, a. e. כל נשיקות של ת׳ הןוכ׳ all kissing is of a frivolous nature, except the kiss of homage, v. נְשִׁיקָה. Sot.III, 4 כל המלמד … מלמדה ת׳ he who teaches his daughter the Law, is like teaching her obscenity (because the laws concerning sexual aberrations may excite her sensuality). Ib. רוצה אשה בקב ות׳וכ׳ a woman prefers a Kab (scanty living) connected with license, to nine Kabs with the restrictions of chastity; Keth.62b; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > תִּפְלוּת

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